【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
10倍速抗遗忘轻松记牢英语单词
最受欢迎的全国各大网校VIP课程 初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---从句2
1. ---Do you know ________ Jenny comes to school every day?
---Of course I do．She rides her bike．
A．whether
B．when
C．how
D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据回答她经常骑自行车，可知上句问你知道珍妮每天怎样来学校吗？whether是否；when何时；how怎么；why为什么。问到校方式，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。
2. — Are you sure you have to ? It’s been very late.
— I don’t know __________ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你确定你必须做吗？已经很晚了。如果现在不做，我不知道什么时候我能做。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查宾语从句的连接词
3. — Amy， do you know if Daniel _______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it ______?
— Sorry， I’ve no idea.
A. will go； will rain
B. will go； rains
C. goes； will rain
D. goes； rains
【答案】B
考点：考查从句的时态。
4. ---Could you tell me_______?
---More than a year.
A. how soon will the new airport be built
B. how long has the new airport been in service
C. how soon the new airport will be built
D. how long the new airport has been in service
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我新机场已投入服务多长时间了？-一年多。A. how soon will the new airport be built新机场多久将建好？B. how long has the new airport been in service新机场多长时间能投入服务？C. how soon the new airport will be built新机场多久将被建好？D. how long the new airport has been in service新机场已投入服务多长时间。考查宾语从句的语序。根据意思可知选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
5. — Do you know __________?
— Next month.
A. when did our new teacher come here
B. when will our new teacher come here
C. when our new teacher to come here
D. when our new teacher will come here
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道我们的新老师什么时候要来这吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6. --What were you and the policeman talking about?
--He asked me_______.
A. why was I staying there
B. what I have been
C. how could he get through the building
D. whether I could help him
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句。
7. Could you tell me ________?
A .Where he lived
B .where he lives
C. where does he live
D. where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我他住哪里吗？句中缺的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除C和D，根据句意从句应该用一般现在时，故此题选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
8. --Do you know _______ No. 1 Middle School?
--Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D. when they visited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道他们在何时参观第一中学吗？—下个星期五。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。该句的主句用的是一般现在时，所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句语序及时态。
9. I don’t know if ______ to the party．I will let you know if ______.
A．he will come; he comes
B．he will come; he will come
C．he comes; he comes
D．he comes; he will come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道是否他能否来参加，如果他来了，我会让你知道。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为他将要来，所以可以用将来时；第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，所以选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
10. —Excuse me．Do you know ______ the theater?
—There’s one ne xt to the library.
A．how can I get to
B．how I can get to
C．how can I get
D．how I can get
【答案】B
考点：考查宾语从句。
11. —Could you tell me ______?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information
B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information
D．where did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？-通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
12. Usually, we don't know how important something is _____ we lose it.
A. or
B. until
C. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：通常直到我们失去了才会知道某件东西是多么重要。Not…until…直到……才……据题意，故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13. ---Are you clear about the trip next Saturday?
--- One more thing.1 want to know_______.
A. that Mr. Yang will go
B. if Mr. Yang will go or not
C. how will Mr. Yang go
D. whether Mr. Yang will go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你对下周六的旅行清楚吗？还有一件事，我想知道杨先生会去吗？句中缺宾语从句，而且该宾语从句是一个疑问句，排除A；C选项没有陈述语序；B选项中if不能和or not连用；故此题选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
14. ---What do you think of her dress?
---I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ____ it is a style of many years ago.
A. though
B. or
C. so
D. because
【答案】A
考点：考查连词的用法。
15. Do you know ___ tomorrow ? At 8 o’clock .
A. when did she come
B.when she came
C. when will she come
D.when she will come
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你知道她明天几点来吗？-在八点。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，结合时间状语tomorrow可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
16. — Could you please tell me________ in Ningbo ?
— Yes, there is a good one in Yin Zhou District.
A. how can I get to the museum
B. where is a good museum
C. are there any good museums
D. if there are any good museums
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我在宁波是否有好的博物馆好吗？是的，在殷周区有一个好的。在宾语从句位置上只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
17. Could you tell me _____________ ?
A. what she had done with the newspaper
B. what the matter is with him
C. which is the way to the nearest hospital
D. which gate I should go
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句的语序。
18. It’s up to you to decide ____ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：怎样去那里，乘飞机或走陆路由你来决定。How怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据by air or by road可知该选A。
考点：考查连词辨析。
19. They like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable .
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.whose
【答案】A
考点：考查定语从句。
20. --Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?
--Well, it will start at 9 : 00 o'clock.
A. when the meeting will start
B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts
D. when the meeting would start
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？---好的，在九点钟开始。此题考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
21. The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是位著名的科学家。此题考查定语从句，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
22. The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A. until
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 这个科学家研究自然不是因为它有用才去做。他研究是因为他喜欢。A 直到；B 尽管；C 因为；D 除非。结合语境故选C。
考点：考查连词。
23. You can’t imagine ________ when they received their medals at the Olympics.
A. how they were exciting
B. how excited they were
C. how exciting were they
D. how they were excited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 你难以想象当他们接受他们的奥运金牌时有多么的兴奋。句中缺的是宾语从句，而且从句是个感叹句，用how+形容词+主谓。故此题选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
24. The people _____ never say “impossible” will be successful.
A. whose
B. what
C. who
D.which
【答案】C
考点：考查定语从句。
25. When she got back home,she found that her friend _____ her.
A. has fooled
B. had fooled
C. fooling
D. fooled
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当她回到家时，她发现她的朋友作弄了她。根据语境动作Fool发生在动作got之前，该用过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时。
26. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin
B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on
D. how long has the film been on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？――五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A、D都错了。How soon问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in five minutes（五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要发生，用how soon提问，故选B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
27. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people.
A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
28. I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课是非常简单的。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who ， whom ， whose ， which ， that 。2 关系副词：where，when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all ， everything ， something ， nothing ， anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last， the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据该句的先行词有序数词修饰，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
29. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were
B. that is
C. that were
D. which was
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
30. --- Do you know ______?
--- For a month.
A. how long will she be away
B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there
D. how often she will go there
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你知道她要离开多久吗？— 一个月。be away离开，是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；go to去，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用。根据for a month可知此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，并且用延续性动词，故选B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。
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