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类型一、及物动词的被动语态 【例1】I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English. A. writes B. will write C. will be written D. is written 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我不明白这本书是因为它是用英语写成的。此句中的it代替the book,是write这一动作的承 受者,该用被动语态。所以选D 。 考点:考查被动语态。 【点睛】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。解题中并要注意be动词与主语的单复数一致问题。
类型二、被动语态中的不定式 【例2】He often tells us funny jokes. We are always made ______. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. to laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他经常给我们将有趣的笑话。我们总是被逗笑了。Make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式,但是当变为被动语态时,不定式符号要加上,故选A。 【点睛】此类题型除了要注意主语与谓语动词的关系和主谓一致以外,还要注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。
类型三、短语动词的被动语态 【例3】---- I ___________ Tom for three days. Is he ill? ---- I’m afraid so. The doctor said he needed ______________. A. haven’t seen; to be operated B. haven’t seen; to be operated on C. didn’t see; operating D. haven’t see; operating 【答案】B 【点睛】解答此类题型需要注意的是,在英语中一些由动词+介词构成的短语动词变为被动语态时,后面的介词不能丢掉。
课时作业☆能力提升 1. —Mmm, the meat __________well and __________ good! —Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A. is cooked, is smelled B. cooks, smells C. is cooked, smells D. cooks, is smelled 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---妈妈,这肉做的好吃,闻起来味道很好。根据题意可知第一个空用被动语态be done的结构。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查被动语态及动词辨析。
2. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it_______. A. played B. plays C. is played D. was played 【答案】D 考点:考查状语从句中的动词语态。
3. —When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work _______ tomorrow. A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-我们什么时候去打篮球?-一直到明天完成工作。A. will finish将完成,一般将来时;B. have finished已经完成,现在完成时;C. will be finished将被完成,一般将来时的被动语态;D. is finished完成,一般现在时的被动语态。完整的句子为:We shall not go and play until the work is finished tomorrow.由until引导,主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时代替。根据意思可知选D。 考点:考查状语从句中的动词的时态及语态。
4. Our teacher says that the classroom must __________ every day. A. clean B.will clean C. be cleaning D. be cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们老师说教室必须每天要打扫。句中要用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,而且句中有情态动词must,be动词用原形,故此题选D。 考点:考查被动语态。
5. —Can I have my mobile phone back? I’ll need it now. —Ok, here it is. It ______ just before you arrived. A. mended B. is mended C. was mended 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---我能把我手机拿回来吗?我现在就需要。----给你。在你到之前,刚刚修好。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查被动语态。
6. These tall buildings ________ in our hometown last year. A.built B.are built C.were built 【答案】C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。
7. We w ill fly a kite as soon as your homework______ A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 你的作业一完成我们就去放风筝。As soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,而且句子中用被动 语态,故此题选D。 考点:考查被动语态。
8. _______ a new building _____ in your school last year A . Is; built B . was; built C . Does; build D . did; build 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意: 你们学校那个新建筑楼是去年建的吗?结合语义,句中用被动语态be+动词过去分词,而且时态要用一般过去时,be用过去式was,故此题选B。 考点:考查一般过去时的被动语态。
9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it _______ in half an hour. A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. had been prepared D. was prepared 【答案】A 考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
10. Last month a new law _______ in China to stop people from smokin g in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. was passed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:上月一项新法律在中国通过以阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。据Last month且主语a new law是pass的承受者,故句子用一般过去时态的被动 语态,故选C。 考点:考查被动语态。
11. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WTO says only 1.5 grams of salt_______ for each man every day. A. is needed B. Needs C. will need D. has needed 【答案】A 考点:考查被动语态。
12. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____. A. invents B. invented C. has been invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:自从发明移动电话以来,它已经影响了人们的生活。结合本题语境以及主句的时态可知,从句要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以答案为D。 考点:考查被动语态。
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