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初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---从句
一、期考典测——他山之石
1． Excuse me! Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Santa Claus live
B. where does Santa Claus lives
C. where Santa Claus lives
D. Father Santa Claus where
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句。
2． — Do you know _________ now?
— Because we need to develop our life.
A. why we have more new inventions
B. why we had more new inventions
C. why do we have more new inventions
D. why did we have more new inventions
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道现在我们为什么有更多新的发明吗？——因为我们需要提高我们的生活。这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，这里是一般现在时态，结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3． —Could you tell me___________?
—Sorry， I don’t know. I will call you when he comes back.
A. when will your brother come back
B. when your brother will come back
C. how your brother will come back
D. how will your brother come back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你弟弟什么时候回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。他回来时我会打电话给你。此句考查宾语从句，此句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A，D；根据答语可知，是询问时间，故答案为B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
4． How difficult this math problem is for me! Can you tell me _______?
A. how can I work it out
B. how I can work it out
C. how I can work out it
D. how can I work out it
【答案】B
考点：考查宾语从句。
5． --- Mr Wu, could you tell me ________?
--- You’d better do more speaking.
A. how I can improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how I do with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗?—你最好多说。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，根据答语You’d better do more speaking.上文是问如何才能提高英语，宾语从句语序为陈述语序；do with处理，与疑问词what连用，不与how连用，根据句意和结构，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法
6. --- Do you know ________?
--- All of them ________ the museum.
A. where are the students; have gone to
B. where are the students; have been to
C. where the students are; have gone to
D. where the students are; have been to
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句。
7． The plane hasn't ar rived yet. Could you tell me_______?
A. when will the plane arrive
B. why the plane is late
C. how is the plane late
D. that the plane arrives
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句 意: 飞机还没有到。你能告诉我为什么飞机晚点了吗？本句是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；本句含有疑问，关系词应为疑问词。所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
8． —Sandy, is there anything else you want to know about the manners in the UK?
— Yes, I am still wondering ______.
A. when English people begin to eat at the table
B. that it’ s impolite to make much noise while eating or drinking
C. whether I could eat with my mouth open
D. what can I say at the table
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：桑迪，你还想知道英国的别的礼仪吗？——是的，我还在想英国人什么时候开始在餐桌上吃饭。 因为wonder 表示疑问，B答案的关联词that不对；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除D；而C答案从句的时态不对，故答案为A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
9． Can you tell me ________ the robot that has caught a virus?
A. what I should deal with
B. how I should do with
C. what to deal wi th
D. how to deal with
【答案】D
考点：考查疑问词与不定式连用。
10． —Simon, I hear you are going to the USA. Have you decide ___________?
—Next Sunday
A. when leaving
B. when to leave
C. how leaving
D. how to leave
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——西蒙，我听说你要去美国，你决定什么时候去了吗？——下周日。根据Next Sunday下周日，可知问的是时间；疑问词加to do可做宾语，故选B.
考点：考查疑问词+不定式
二、模考典测——拾级而上
1． —I can’t find my book, and I don’t know _____?
—Is it in your bag?
A. what I put it
B. what did I put them
C. where I put it
D. Where is it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我找不到我 的书了，我不知道我把它放在哪里了。根据I don’t know后面出现了定语从句，需要注意语序 （陈述语序）和时态（一般过去时态），根据句意及结构，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2． Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Dongtai next week?
A. whether is there going to be
B. whether there is going to have
C. if there was going to be
D. if there is going to be
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句。
3. ---It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
---But I don’t know _________ I can do it if not now.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D.where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？-但我不知道我什么时候能做，如果不是现在。when特殊疑问词， 什么时候；本句是宾语从句。所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
4． ---I’d like to know _________ .
---Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: －我想知道我们会去哪里野营。也许在森林里。A. whether we will go camping我们是否去野营；B. where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；C. whether will we go camping我们是否去野营 D. where will we go camping我们去哪里野营 。根据句意，宾语从句疑问词+用陈述句语序。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
5. --Can you tell me_________________ ?
-- You should wear a business suit.
A. how should you wear here
B. what I should wear here
C. why do I wear here
D.when I should wear here
【答案】B
考点：考查宾语从句。
6. -- Never give up! I am sure you will succeed. -- But I don’t know _________________ .
A. how can I improve my English
B. how to do first
C. how I can improve my English
D. what I can deal with my English
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-永不放弃！我相信你一定会成功的。-----但我不知道我怎样才能提高我的英语。how为疑问副词，do后缺少宾语，排除 B；how与deal with连用，排除D；此句考查宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，故答案为C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
7． ---- Could you tell us _______? ---- About five minutes.
A. how soon will the film end
B. how long has the film begun
C. how soon the film has ended
D. how long the film has been on
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
8． —Could you tell me________?
—At a robot shop.
A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot
B. where Mr Jiang bought the robot
C. why Mr Jiang bought the robot
D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot
【 答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗?—在机器人商店。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除A、D；根据答语At a robot shop可知回答的是地方，根据句意故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
9． ---Philip has gone to New Zealand.
--- Oh, can you tell me _________ .
A. When did he leave
B. when he is leaving
C. when he left
D. when is he leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：菲利普已经去了新西兰。——你能告诉我他是什么时间离开的吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除；由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知道离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表示将来，应排除，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
10． Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. whether is there going to be
B. whether there is going to have
C. if there was going to be
D. if there is going to be
【答案】D
考点：考查宾语从句。
三、中考典测——实战演练
1． ﹣Which song do you like better，Maria？
﹣I prefer the song Manual of Youth _____ is sung by TFBOYS．
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.Where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2． ﹣What did your father say to you just now？
﹣He asked me _____ ．
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3． —Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder _____ ．
—On the phone．
A．how his parents keep in touch with him
B．why his parents keep in touch with him
C．how do his parents keep in touch with him
D．why do his parents keep in touch with him
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：理 查德正在德国学习。我想知道他的父母是如何与他联系的？——电话联系。此句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D； 根据答语可知，是询问方式。故答案为A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
4. The students love the teachers _____ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词who,故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
5. — Could you please tell me _____?
— Ten years ago.
A. when you taught in this school
B. when did you teach in this school
C. how long you taught in this school
D. how long did you teach in this school
【答案】A
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
6． The policeman has caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A．whose
B．who
C．whom
D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7． —Would you like to tell me_____?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I learn English better
B．how I can learn English better
C．why can I learn English better
D．why I can learn English better
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你愿意告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？——当然可以。熟能生巧。根据Practice makes perfect.可知此处是指如何学好英语，故用疑问词how，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
8. ---Could you please tell me _______?
---OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go
B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing
D.why will you go to Beijing
【答案】C
考点：考查宾语从句。
9. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember _____ .
A. when I learnt the word
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词。根据上句句意，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
10. He is the boy _____ name is Jack.
A. that
B.whose
C.who
D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
11. I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago.
A. that
B.which
C.where
D.／
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。The place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
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