【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---数词
一、期考典测——他山之石 1. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:考查数词辨析。
2. Today is my daughter’s ______ birthday. I bought a toy car ______ him. A. five; for B. fifth; to C. the fifth; to D. fifth; for 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今天是我女儿的第五个生日,我为他买了一个玩具小汽车。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。故第一个空用fifth;短语buy sth. For sb.表示为某人买某物。根据题意,故选D。 考点:考查序数词及介词。
3. On my ______ birthday, I got a guitar as a gift from my father. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在我十二岁生日,我收到了爸爸给的一个吉他作为生日礼物。Twelve十二,基数词,表示数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表示顺序。某人的……岁生日,是他所过的第……个生日,用序数词形式。本句中,空前有物主代词my,不再加冠词。故选B。 考点:考查数词。
4. Tomorrow is my grandfather's ______ birthday. What should I buy for him? A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. ninetieth D. nineties 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:明天是我爷爷九十岁生日。我应该给他买什么呢?A. fourteenth第十四;B. fourteen十四;C. ninetieth第九十;D. nineties九十。某人的多少岁生日,是某人所过的第多少个生日,用序数词形式。与爷爷年龄相称的是九十岁。故选C。 考点:考查数词。
5. ______ ,when Marx was already ______ ,he began to learn Russian. A. In 1870s; in his fifties B. In 1870s; in fifties C. In the 1870s; in his fifties D. In the 1870s; in fifties 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:考查年代的表达。
6. ---How do you like the zoo? ---That’s very interesting. ______ tourists come to visit it every year. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Five thousands D.Five thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你认为这个动物园怎样?-非常有趣,每年成千上万的游客来参观。表示实指时,thousand前加数词,thousand用单数,后不能跟介词of;表示虚指时,thousand后面跟介词of,thousand用复数,前不能跟数词。故选A。 考点:考查数词用法。
7. There are already eleven in the list. You are the ______ . A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:名单上已经有11个了,你是第12个。这里表示第几个用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,根据题意,故选D。 考点:考查序数词的用法。
8. ---A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. ---About _______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:考查数词。
9. Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:玛丽在她12岁生日的时候收到一些礼物感到很开心。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,the twelfth birthday表示第12个生日。根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查序数词的用法。
10. The volunteers sent ______ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在儿童节那天,志愿者送200本书给山区的学校。固定短语hundreds of“成千上万”,前面不能加数词;如果有数词,hundred不用复数形式,且后面不加of。根据句意,故选D。 考点:考查数词的用法。
二、模考典测——拾级而上 1. We planted __________ trees last year. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:考查数词的用法。
2. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____ . A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你能写八万五千六百二十六吗?-是的,它是85,626。85,626读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six;856,620读作eighty hundred and fifty-six thousand, six hundred and twenty-six;58,662读作fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and sixty-two;58,626读作fifty-eight thousand,, six hundred and sixty-two。所以选A。 考点:考查数词。
3. In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。所以选D。 考点:考查数词。
4. There are ______ people in the park on the Nationa l Day. A one hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. one hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:考查数词。
5. __________ the students usually surf __________ the Internet and get information. A. 60 percents of; in B. 60 percent of; on C. 60 percent; in D. 60 percents; on 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:百分之六十的学生常常上互联网获取信息。百分之六十的正确表达是60 percent;surf on the Internet网上冲浪。所以选B。 考点:考查数词与介词。
6. This August, China will celebrate _______ anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth D. the seventieth 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今年八月,中国将庆祝抗日战争胜利第七十周年。A. seventy七十,B. seventies七十多岁,C. seventieth第七十,D. the seventieth第七十。据语境要用序数词seventieth,其前要加冠词the,故选D。 考点:考查数词。
7. This August, China will celebrate _______ anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth D. the seventieth 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今年八月,中国将庆祝抗日战争胜利第七十周年。A. seventy七十,B. seventies七十多岁,C. seventieth第七十,D. the seventieth第七十。据语境要用序数词seventieth,其前要加冠词the,故选D。 考点:考查数词。
8. ---How many friends will come to your ______ birthday? ---About ______ . A.fifteen; fifteen B.fifteenth; fifteen th C.fifteen; fifteenth D.fifteenth; fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 考点:考查数词的用法
9. There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football. A.two third; likes B.two three; like C.two thirds; likes D.two thirds; like 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们班有50名学生,我们中三分之二喜欢足球。two thirds三分之二;据主语two thirds of us故谓语动词用复数,故选D。 考点:考查数词、主谓一致。 10. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa’s ______ birthday. A. ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth D. ninetieths 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我的家人要举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日。ninetieth序数词,第九十。所以选C。 考点:考查序数词。
三、中考典测——实战演练 1. There are _____ months in a year. December is the _____ month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】C 【解析】 考点:考查数词的用法。
2. —If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, would you agree? —Of course. Bu t they should make it in ______ years’ time. A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two; second 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子,你同意吗?——当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。second第二,是序数词;two二,是基数词;a +序数词,表示“再,又”,故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years,故此处用数词two。故选C。 考点:考查数词的用法
3. --Hi. Andy ! There are ______ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? --I live on the ______ floor. A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two 【答案】A 【解析】 考点:考查数词辨析。
4. There are __________ students in our school. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们学校有数百名学生。表示实指时,hundred前有数词,hundred用成单数,后面不 跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred前不加数词,hundred用复数形式,后跟介词of。本题是虚指,用成:hundreds of。故选B。 考点:考查数词用法。
5. The Dragon Boat Festival was ______ this year? A.June the ninth B.nine, June C.the ninth July D.nine, July 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:今年的龙舟赛是六月九日吗?日期是某月的第几天,用序数词。B、D错;几月几日表示成:月+日(序数词)或是日+月:序数词of+月。故选A。 考点:考查数词。
6. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's______ birthday. A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C. ninety-nineth 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:考查序数词的用法。
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