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获取完整资料,请联系 官方微信号:16605168200 官方qq号:2151239526 2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---选择填空(8)
1.John is ________ honest boy. He has ________ useful book. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:约翰是一个诚实的男孩,他有一本有用的书。honest ['ɒnɪst],以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;useful ['juːsfʊl]以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.________ your teacher __________ ? -- She is friendly and helpful. A. How is ; like B. What is ; like C. How does; like D. What does ; like 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你的老师是什么性格的?-她很友好,很乐于助人。A和C句型不成立。B选项的句型是问某人的性格怎么样;D选项的意思是喜欢什么。根据下面的回答可知选B。 考点:考查特殊疑问词。
3. ---Mum, could you buy me an MP4 like this? --- Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this. A. a better; better than B. a cheaper; as good as C. a worse; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---妈妈,您能给我买一件像这样的MP4吗?---当然,我们能买一个更便宜的,但质量与这个一样好。a/an + 比较级 + 名词,一件更好的……。as good as和……一样质量好。答案为B。 考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
4.When something _________ me, I can always go to my true friend Amy. A. worries B. worried C. worr ies about D. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】
5.You can trust them because good friends never ________. A. tell lies B. tell funny jokes C. help each other D. have problems 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你可以信任他们,因为好朋友从来不撒谎。A. tell lies撒谎;B. tell funny jokes讲笑话;C. help each other 相互帮助;D. have problems有问题。根据句意理解,答案为A。 考点:考查词组辨析。
6.Jack is so careless that he often ______ my books off when he walks _____ my desk. A. knocks; across B. knock; across C. knocks; past D. knock; past 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:杰克太粗心了,当他走过我的书桌时,经常把我的书撞掉。一般现在时态,注意动词运用三单形式,排除B,D;across指从表面通过,past从旁边经过。故答案为C。 考点:考查主语一致及介词辨析。
7. —Mum, can I have something __________? — Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. A. eating;everything B. to eat;something C. eating;anything D. to eat;nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:--妈妈,我能有一些吃的吗?--对不起。在这个冰箱里没有东西了。修饰不定代词用动词不定式,作后置定语;根据Sorry可判断,冰箱里应该没有东西了。故答案为D。 考点:考查不定式及不定代词。
8. He always looks __________ . Now he’s looking __________ at his new drawing. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happy D. happily; happily 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:考查形容词及副词辨析。
9.I really feel ______ at the _________ film. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:对那部无聊的电影我真的感觉很无聊。同时boring修饰事物,bored修饰人。因此表示我感觉到无聊,用形容词bored.,电影无聊用boring。答案为C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。
10.We should use _______ people and ______ money to do the work better. A. fewer; less B. less; less C. fewest; less D. fewer; least 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们应该用更少的人更少的资金把工作做的更好fewer修饰可数名词;less修饰不可数名词。根据句意可判断此句是比较级的句子,people为可数名词,money为不可数名词。故答案为A。 考点:考查比较级的用法。
11.My friend Jack always ________ a smile ________ his face. A. puts; on B. wears; on C. puts; in D. wears; in 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我的朋友杰克总是面带微笑。脸上带着笑容应该用动词wear,故将A,C排除,在脸上用介词on,故答案为B。 考点:考查动词及介词辨析。
12. I would like ______ a policeman in the future. I don’t like ______in the factory . A. to be ; working B. being; to work C. being; working D. to be; work 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:将来我想当一名警察。我不喜欢在工厂工作。would like to do想做某事;like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
13.--Why is Tom so happy today? --Because he got _______ points of all the boys. A. the fewest B. more C. the most D. the least 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--汤姆今天为何这么开心?因为在所有的男生中他得了最高分。A. the fewest 最少,修饰可数名词;B. more更多的;C. the most 最多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;D. the least最少,修饰不可数名词。结合语境理解,答案为C。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。
14.Our monitor always helps other students with their lessons and he never ______ any bad words about others. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们的班长总是帮助其他的同学的课程。从来不说其他人的坏话。tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。依据句意,故答案为C。 考点:考查动词的辨析。
15.—The film Bolt is very interesting. — _________. I like it very much. A. Yes, I quite agree. B. I don' t think so. C. A good idea. D. That's OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:电影《明星狗》(Bolt)非常有趣。——是的,我非常赞同,我非常喜欢它。 A. Yes, I quite agree. 是的,我非常赞同;B. I don' t think so.我不这么认为;C. A good idea.好主意;D. That's OK.没关系。结合语境理解,答案为A。 考点:考查交际用语。
16.After supper, the workers kept on ________ till midnight. A. work B. to work C. working D. to working 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:吃过晚饭后,工人们继续工作到深夜。keep on doing,继续做某事。结合句意,故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
17.When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to _________ the questions before you read the articles(文章). A. look out B. look through C. look after D. look into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当你做阅读练习时,在阅读文章前先浏览一遍问题是个不错的主意。look out当心; look through浏览,看穿;look after照顾;look into观察,窥视。结合语境可知选B。 考点:考查动词词组辨析。
18.Why not ________ an English Club to practice _________ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. take part in; speaking D. to take part in; to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢?根据语境可知此题考查两个常用的句型结构why not do sth和practice doing sth前者表示为什么不做某事,用动词的不定式和why连用表示建议,后者表示练习做某事,practice的后面跟动词的ing形式,这是固定搭配,故选A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
19.The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _______ in Hainan. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:黑龙江的天气比海南冷的多。在比较级中,为避免重复,常用those代替前面出现的复数名词,用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。此处代替前面所提到的天气,所以用that。故答案选B。 考点:考查代词的用法。
20.—Our team won the basketball competition today! —__________. A. I hope not. B. I'm not sure. C. I know. D. That's great! 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们队今天赢得篮球比赛的胜利。A. I hope not.我希望不是这样;B. I'm not sure. 我不确定;C. I know. 我知道;D. That's great! 太棒啦。结合语境理解,答案为D。 考点:考查交际用语。
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