【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
获取完整资料,请联系 官方微信号:16605168200 官方qq号:2151239526 2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---选择填空(5)
1. — Did you read __________ newest story wi th the name of “life and death are wearing me out (《生死疲劳》)” by Mo Yan? ------Yes, I think it is __________ interest ing story A. the; an B. a; the C. a; an D. th e; \ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是你读过莫言写的最新的名字叫《生死疲劳》故事吗?是的,我认为它是一个有趣的故事。考查冠词的基本用法。形容词最高级前用the,故用定冠词The。Interesting元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. When something ______ me, I always feel ______. A. worry, worried B. worries, worry C. worries, worried D. worried, worries 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:此句的含义是当有事打扰我的时候,我总感到焦虑。第一个worry做动词,主语是不定代词something时第三人称谓语动词用单数,第一个空填worries;Feel是系动词,主语是人,故填worried。所以选C 考点:考查worry的词意辨析。
3. He is getting ________ to hear the ________ speech. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:此句的含义是听到这个令人厌烦的演讲他正变得无聊。一般情况下主语是人时用bored,感到厌烦;修饰物时用boring。boring和bored的区别在于主客官问题上,而不是绝对的说哪个的主语为人,哪个主语为物,从字面意思上来理解,boring是“另人厌烦”的意思,侧重客观印象,比如说sth/sb is boring,意思为“某人或某物‘让’人很厌烦”,bored是“感到厌烦”的意思,侧重主观印象。故选B。 考点:考查近义词辨析
4. The number of the students in No.1 Middle School ________ than _______ in No.2 Middle School. A. are larger; those B. is larger; that C. are more; those D. is more ; that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:此句意思是一中的学生数比二中的多。The number of…是什么东西的数量,作主语时谓语动词用单数,数字只能说大小,不能说多少,第一空填is large;that和those指代前面的内容或单词,单数用that,复数用those,这里指代的是学生数(number).故填that。选B。 考点:考查主谓一致及代词
5. — What’s your neighbour like? — ________ . A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes wa tching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 【答案】D 考点:考查情景交际。
6. —Can I have _____ more food? —Sorry. There’s ________ in the fridge. A. some; anything else B. some; nothi ng else C. any; anything else D. any; nothing else 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意是我能再多吃点食物吗?对不起,冰箱里没有其他的东西了。含有情态动词的疑问句用some,表示特殊的语气,根据句意用否定形式。故选B。 考点:考查不定代词
7. Sam spends _____ money ______ CDs than Daniel. A. less, on B. more; to buy C. fewer, buying D. less, to buy 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:萨姆买光盘花的钱比戴尼尔花的更少。Money钱是不可数名词,less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer(更少的)修饰可数名词复数,花多少钱买什么东西是spend money on sth. 或者是spend money doing sth.根据句意选A。 考点:考查形容词和非谓语动词。
8. Thank you for______ let me_______ on the trip today. A.agree to;go B.agreeing;going C.agreeing to;go D.agree;to go 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:此句意是谢谢你同意让我今天去旅行。Thank you for doing sth. 是因为做了某事感谢你,for是介词,后接动词用动名词(动词后+ing)。让某人做某事是了let sb. do sth.故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
9. Shang Hai is larger than _______ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any city C. the other city D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:此句意是上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。前者与后者的比较,前者在后者范围内,用any other;前者不在后者范围内,用any。上海不在江苏省,用any就行了。故选B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。
10. We talked _______ until Mr Wu asked us _______. A, happily, be quiet B, happy, to b e quiet C, happy, be quiet D, happily, to be quiet 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此句意是我们谈的很开心,直到胡老师让我们保持安静前。修饰动词talk用副词happily,叫某人做某事可用ask sb to do sth,故本题选D。 考点:考查副词及动词不定式。
11. --- Would you please _______ your storybook ________me? ---- Sure. Bit you must return it to me before Wednesday. A. borrow ; to B. keep; for C. lend; to D. buy; for 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意是你能把你的故事书借给我吗?——当然。但是你必须在周三前还给我。Borrow sth from sb表示从某人那里借入;lend sth to sb 将某物借给某人;buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物。根据句意,选C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。
12 David often helps Sandy _______ her Maths, he also shares his school things _______ her. A. to, to B. with, to C. with, with D. to, with 【答案】C 考点:考查介词的用法。
13. You______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此题考查need的用法。need既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作情态动词时,后接动词原形,否定式是needn't do (needn't+原形动词),通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不用于肯定句;作实义动词时,既可用于否定句和疑问句,也 可用于肯定句,后接动词时通常用不定式。否定式是 don't(doesn't/didn't…) need to do (助动词的否定式+ need to do ).表示“不需要来”,可说needn't come或don't need to come。故选D. 考点:考查情态动词的用法。
14. – The cakes looks _______. --- Yes, but it tastes_________. A. good; bad B. nice; good C. well; good D. better, badly 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:此句子意思是这块蛋糕看起来好吃.----是的,但尝起来难吃。look、taste都是感官动词,相当于be动词,后面应该加形容词而不是副词。故选A. 考点:考查系动词的用法.
15. –How are you going, buddy? ---________.I caught a bad cold and failed the exam. A. By train. B. Not too bad C. On my own D. Can’t be worse 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:By train乘火车;Not too bad还不错,不太坏;On my own靠自己;Can’t be worse糟糕透了。句意:近来如何啊,哥们?根据下文,我得了重感冒并且考试不及格。可知选D。 考点:考查情景交际。
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