【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择(13)
1. It is reported that _______ President Xi visited France last week and he spoke highly of China-France relationship. A. the B. an C. / D. A 【答案】C 考点:考查零冠词的用法。
2. — Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of _______ to me in my research. — It was my great pleasure. A. ideas B. thoughts C. suggestions D. Advice 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--多谢你为我的研究提供了大量的建议。--那是我的荣幸!a great deal (大量)后面不能接名词,若要接名词,必须跟of搭配,即:a great deal of (大量的),后接不可数名词;a good/great number of “许多的,大量的 ”后跟可数名词。故选D。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。
3.— Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class. — I won’t, Dad. A. get up B. stay up C. stand up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--不要熬夜熬地太晚,否则你上课时会感到疲倦的。--爹地,我不会的。A get up 起床 ;B stay up 熬夜;C stand up 起立;D wake up醒来,活跃起来,引起注意,(使)认识到,故选B。 考点:考查动词短语词义。
4. Tom said he had never been there, but he was _______ . A. lay B. lied C. lying D. Lie 【答案】C 考点:考查动词的时态。
5. —Could you tell me _______ ? —Certainly. A. who is waiting for me B. who are you waiting for C. what the matter is with your bike D. how to do 【答案】A 【解析 】 试题分析:句意:—你能告诉我谁在等你吗?—当然可以。在宾语从句中,主句用一般现在时从句根据需要选择时态,主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。从句用陈述句的语序。D. how to do应是how to do it,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。
6. —When did the old man die? —He ________a rainy winter evening. A. passed away in B. past away in C. passed away on D. past away on 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这个老人是什么时候死的?——他在一个下雨的冬季的晚上去世的。在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围;on表示在具体某一天;结合语境可知下文表示的是在具体某一天的晚上,故用介词on,Past不能用作动词,故选C。 考点:词义辨析
7. To finish the work on time, we'll have to work____ hours a day. A. another two B. two others C. other two D. more two 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了按时完成这项工作,我们将不得不一天再工作2个小时。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词=数词+other +名词;表示再另加多少的问题;根据语境故选A。 考点:考查固定短语。
8. ——What do you think of our school basketball team?——They’re going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:“你觉得我们学校的篮球队咋样?他们会输掉这场比赛除非他们提高他们的竞技。unless除非;until直到;If如果;as当……的时候。所以选C。 考点:考查连词。
9. ——When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? ——Not until the work __________tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们什么时候在体育中心观看篮球比赛?--直到明天完成工作后。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。until引导从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。结合句意,故选B 考点:考查被动语态的用法
10. ——I think Paul is __________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. ——But this time he did. He was __________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A. so; such B. very; so C. such; that D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:根据such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句= so+形容词+ that从句表示如此……以至于……;句意:---我认为保罗是如此一个认真的人以至于他很少犯错误。----但是这一次他犯了,他是如此的紧张以至于犯了一个小错。结合句意,故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。
11. ——Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of nature? ——__________he thinks the best music comes from nature. A. Since B. As C. Because D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—为什么Tan对自然界的声音感兴趣?—因为他认为最好的声音来自于自然。A.Since既然;B.As作为;C.Because因为;D. For 为了,此题是回答why的提问,是直接原因,所以用because,故选C。 考点:考查连词的用法
12. The singer from Taiwan is __________ as the person who may get the champion in the singing competition by many people. A. directed B. considered C. known D. Announced 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:那位来自台湾的歌手被许多人认为在这次唱歌比赛中是可能获得冠军的人。A. Directed指导;B. Considered认为;C. Known知道;D. Announced宣布,根据句意及题干分析此题应用B。 考点:考查动词的用法
13. She plays a role in a film_____________ a true story. A. is based on B. base upon C. was based upon D. based upon 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在这个电影中,她扮演的角色根据一个真实的故事改编。分析选项:is based on 基于;base upon根据;was based upon根据;based upon根据。分析:修饰名词film, 用形容词短语,因此明确为第四项正确。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
14. —I don’t like reading newspapers —__________________________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:---我不喜欢读报纸。---我也不喜欢。此题考查neither引导的倒装句,表示我也不喜欢;根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查倒装句。
15.— I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane. — ________. A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---我希望我将有百万美元,并且我能买一架私人飞机。---在梦里吧。A. You are welcome不用谢;B. That’s very kind of you你真好;C. In your dreams 在梦里;D. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你 ;根据语境故选C。 考点:考查交际用语。
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