【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择(12)
1. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the school meeting. --I think she looks better_______ red. A. dressed; in B. put on ; on C. wearing ; in D. wear ; on 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:dress sb表示给某人穿衣;put on穿上;wear穿的状态;in+颜色表示穿着……衣服;句意:---在学校会议上,我看见Ann正在穿着绿色的裙子---我认为她穿红色的衣服看起来更漂亮。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。
2. I don’t think it is a good way. Can you _____________ another one? A. come up B. come in C. come up with D. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:我认为这不是个好办法,你能再想一个吗?考查动词短语含义的辨析。A表示来了;B表示进来,C表示想出,D表示出版,发芽,故正确答案为C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析
3. -- Cross the road carefully, __________ you’ll keep yourself safe. --Thank you. A. so B. or C. but D. And 【答案】D 考点:考查连词。
4. ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他们两个都不能解决这个问题,因此我们向另一个人求助。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,其反义词all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”,both表示“两者都”,其反义词 neither表示“两者都不”;它们都可以与of连用。not与both, all, everyone, everything及副词always连用,表示部分否定,译为“并非……都是……”。根据句意及题干分析此题应选D。 考点:考查代词的用法
5. The doctor _________him taking more exercise and having more green vegetables. A. advised B. promised C. hoped D. Suggested 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:医生建议他多做运动和多吃绿色蔬菜。A. Advised建议,常用结构advise doing sth.或advise sb. To do sth.; B. Promised许诺;C. Hoped希望,但没有hope sb. To do sth.的用法;D. Suggested建议。根据句意及以上分析此题应选A。 考点:考查动词的用法
6. ______Jim ______his cousin has been to America, but to our surprise, _______of them know the country well. A. Not only; but also; all B. Neither; nor ; both C. Both; and; each D. Either; or; none 【答案】B 考点:考查连词及代词的辨析。
7. Not only the twins but also either of my brothers ________CCTV news every day. A. pay attention to listen to B. pays attention to listening to C. pay attention to hear D. pays attention to hearing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:不仅这对双胞胎而且我两个弟弟中的一个每天注意听中央新闻。在not only...but also...结构中,如果其连接的是并列主语,句中的谓语动词要依据近主原则,此题中either of my brothers作主语时其谓语动词要用单数;listen to是听的动作,而hear强调听的结果,所以此题选B。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法
8. --Do you think ________ a concert(音乐会) in our school hall this weekend? --Yes, there will. A. if there will have B. if there will be C. if there will be or not D. that will there have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你认为这周末在我们学校大厅有音乐会吗?—是的,会有的。根据句意此题是应是there be句型,所以不能和have连用,排除A、D;if不能与or not连用,故选B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法
9. Tom _______ go to Jenney’s birthday party because he argued (争吵) with her days ago. A. prefer not B. prefer to C. would rather to D. would rather not 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:汤姆不愿去珍妮的生日聚会因为他几天前和她吵过。根据语境是不愿去,prefer应是prefer (not)to do sth.,所以选D。 考点:考查动词的用法
10. The sign ______, “ No photos!” Why are you still taking photos here ? A. is written; B. is said; C. says; D. is read; 【答案】C 考点:考查动词的用法
11. When I feel blue , I prefer ________some books _______myself up. A. to read, to cheering B. reading, to cheering C. to read, to cheer D. reading, than cheer 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当我感到沮丧时,我喜欢读些书使我振奋起来。根据句意及题干分析喜欢做某事是prefer to do sth.;第二空应用不定式作目的状语,故选C。 考点:考查动词的用法
12. Amy was not sure _______________________. A. that she should ask for her teacher’s advice B. if she should finish the task before October 15th C. that should she buy a present for her friend D. if should she go through the third gate 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:艾美不确定她能否在10月15号前完成工作。此题是考查宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,排除C、D;根据句意及题干分析此题应选B 考点:考查宾语从句的用法
13. You can’t imagine(想像) how much difficulty he had ___________his bad moods. A. to change B. change C. changing D. to changing 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你 很难想象他有多少困难来改变他的坏情绪。根据句意及题干分析此空是考查“有困难做某事”,应用have difficulty doing sth.结构,故选C。 考点:考查固定结构的用法
14.--“Oh, no!There isn’t any sugar left. -- ______. I’ll buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Go ahead. D. Never mind. 【答案】D 考点:考查情景交际的用法。
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