【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（3）
A
A lot of people in the world eat fast food．When you go into a fast food shop, you can see many people are enjoying their meals there．But which country people like fast food best? Do you know?
A survery (调查) says : The English people are the biggest fans of fast food in the world, but the French people are the least interested in fast meals．
The survey of thirteen countries shows(表明)：45％ of the English people say they can’t live without fast food, because it’s delicious．44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．
The French people ,they have their own delicious and high-class cuisine, so thy don’t like fast food．81％ of them think i t is not healthy, and 75％ of the Japanese think so t oo．
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? Do you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a healthy diet．
1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．
A. the Chinese
B. the French
C .the Japanese
D. the English
2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．
A. 37％
B. 75％
C. 44％
D. 81％
3.Here the word cuisine means(意思是) ________．
A.food
B. house
C. water
D.country
试题分析：本文介绍了对世界各地人们喜欢快餐的情况进行的调查。从调查可知，英国人是世界上快餐最大的粉丝，美国人和加拿大人也喜欢快餐。但是法国人有自己的美食，他们不喜欢快餐。
1.D 推理判断题。根据 A survery (调查) says : The English people are the biggest fans of fast food in the world,可知从调查可知，英国人是世界上快餐最大的粉丝，故推断英国人最喜欢快餐。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据45％ of the English people say they can’t live without fast food, because it’s delicious．44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．可知45%的英国人、44%的美国人喝37%的加拿大人喜欢快餐，故选C。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据so they don’t like fast food．可知法国人不喜欢快餐，他们有自己喜欢的食物。故选A。
考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。
B
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are the same. They usually celebrate with a party .They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. They may hold it at the weekend then.
Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装饰) the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other kind is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say “happy birthday” to the children. Other parties are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted (点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
1.How many kinds of birthday parties are there in America?
A . Only one
B . Two
C . Three
D . Four
2.What does the underlined word “waiters” mean ?
A . 服务生
B . 老板
C . 等候的人
D . 亲戚
3.What is the best title of the passage?
A . Birthday parties in China
B . Birthday parties in the world
C . Birthday parties in America
D . Birthday presents for children
试题分析：本文介绍了美国人举行生日聚会来庆祝生日。他们主要有两种聚会，一种是在家里举行，另一种是在餐馆里举行。在每个生日聚会上都有一个带有蜡烛的蛋糕。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Today many children like two kinds of parties.可知在美国有两种生日聚会。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream.可知此处介绍在餐馆里进行聚会，故此处的人应是服务生。故选A。
3.C 标题归纳题。根据American children are the same. They usually celebrate with a party .可知本文主要介绍美国人举行生日聚会的情况。故选C。
考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。
C
The diet and lifestyle is very important for our health. If we don't get the right kinds of food, we may have some health problems (问题).
Some people often eat too much meat and other food high in fat (脂肪), like hot dogs and
hamburgers. They do not have enough fruit and vegetables. They are usually too fat or too thin. They are all not good for us. The best way to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different needs.
Water is very important for us, too. Some people dislike drinking water. They drink sports drinks because these drinks are cool and sweet. And they can give us much energy. But they have much sugar in them. We should not have too many sports drinks.
We should also do more sports. Everyone should spend about an hour exercising every day. For a lot of people, their diet is OK, They should not change what they eat. They will be fit if they do some sports.
1. Which of the following food is high in fat?
A. Carrots .
B. Cabbages
C. Hamburgers
D. Potatoes
2. Why should people NOT have too many sports drinks?
A. Because there is too much sugar in them.
B. Because they are sweet and give us energy.
C. Because people get thin after drinking them.
D. Because people feel cool after drinking them.
3. According to the passage, the following lifestyle is good for our health EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A. eating different food
B. sleeping for more t han twelve hours
C. drinking more water
D. doing sports every day
4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to keep beautiful.
B. What we should drink.
C. What we should eat.
D. How to keep fit.
试题分析：本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。最好的保持健康的方法是要吃不同的食物，要多喝水，不要喝太多的运动饮料，每天要做运动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Some people often eat too much meat and other food high in fat (脂肪), like hot dogs and hamburgers.可知热狗和汉堡包里含有很多脂肪。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据But they have much sugar in them. We should not have too many sports drinks.可知许多运动饮料里含有很多糖，因此我们不应该喝太多。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据 The best way to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different needs.可知保持健康的方法是要吃不同的食物，根据Water is very important for us,可知要多喝水；根据We should also do more sports. Everyone should spend about an hour exercising every day.可知我们每天要做运动。故推断文中没有提到保持健康要每天睡12个多小时。故选B。
4.D 概括归纳题。根据The best way to keep fit is to eat different food to meet our different needs. 可知全文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
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