【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（2）
（A)
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
1.Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. shop assistant
D. a waitress
2. What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A. 绿色食品
B.垃圾食品
C.天然食品
D.营养食品
3. According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A. enough juice
B. enough water
C. enough coffee
D. enough milk
4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A. water
B. junk food
C. sugar
D. fruit and vegetables
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Bad Habits
B. Junk Food
C. Advice on a Healthy Diet
D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了一些对孩子们的健康饮食的建议：孩子不能吃太多盐的食物，因为它会导致高血压。孩子应该吃的食物少脂肪，油和糖。他们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。孩子们需要经常吃水果和蔬菜。儿童需要每天喝足够的水。儿童需要每天吃早餐。这对他们的身体和思想都有好处。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文中Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice可知琼斯小姐可能是一个医生，所以选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.可知所以选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Children need to drink enough water every day可知儿童需要每天喝足够的水。所以选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins可知水果和蔬菜都含有丰富的维生素。所以选D。
5.C 标题归纳题。根据Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice可知该文主要介绍了一些对孩子们的健康饮食的建议，所以选C。
考点：健康保健类阅读。
（B)
Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls !
What is a lady？ Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and she kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
1. A gentleman doesn’t ________.
A. care about others’ feeling
B. always say “ladies first”
C. do the heavy work
D. get angry easily
2. What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?
A. He will say “You’ll do better next time”
B. He will get angry
C. He will say “You’re so careless.”
D. He will laugh at her
3．Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?
A. Because she is quiet.
B. Because she likes expressing(表现) herself
C . Because she is pretty and kind.
D. Because she is very shy.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
B. Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class
C. Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class
D. Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.
5. What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?
A. Beautiful and kind girls
B. Pretty- looking but rude girls
C. Gentle and shy girls
D. Clever girls
试题分析：短文大意：该文中介绍了不同的人对绅士和女士的观点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中A gentleman doesn’t always get angry.可知君子不总是生气。所以选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.可知如果我在英语考试中成绩不好，他会说：“下次你会做得更好，”这让我感到很高兴。所以选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and she kind可知对吴一凡来说董洁是一位女士。因为她很漂亮，她很善良。所以选C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman可知贵州的黄小玉认为他们班有一个绅士，所以选B。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class.可知“wild beauties”指的是外貌美但粗鲁的女孩，所以选B。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
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