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八年级英语阅读理解10篇与完形填空含翻译专项训练及答案30篇

时间:2022-08-12    点击: 次    来源:网络    作者:佚名 - 小 + 大




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八年级英语阅读理解10篇与完形填空含翻译专项训练及答案30篇


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举例
阅读理解
Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents. His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.
He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2006, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."
It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Let's wish him good luck in the future.
 
根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
1. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess.
2. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future.
3. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team.
4. His number in Houston Rockets is 31.
5. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games.
 
【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路----团队合作。
1. T 细节理解题 由第一段“In Shane Battier's everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。
2. F 细节理解题 由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。
3. T 细节理解题 由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。
4. T 细节理解题 由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。
5. F 细节理解题 由“He once said, "There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldn't only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important."”可知。
 
 
完形填空
July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have   36   the Independence Day holiday every year.
What do people   37  on Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can   38   much delicious food like hotdogs.
And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats   39   the stars and stripes(星条) of the country’s flag on them. And Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves   40  .
It’s a great day, but no one forgets that it’s   41   too. US people are proud of their   42  and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it.
 
36. A. spent B. celebrated C. decorated
37. A. do B. make C. give
38. A. smell B. sell C. eat
39. A. for B. with C. at
40. A. hot B. warm C. cool
41. A. funny B. serious C. boring
42. A. country B. school  C. home
 
【主旨大意】1776年7月4日是美国诞生日,每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中,人们会穿上盛装,举办焰火表演,享受烧烤美食。当然,国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子,人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。
36、B根据句意,人们每年都要庆祝独立日。Spent表示度过这个节日,decorated是“装饰”的意思,与原文意思不符,故选B。
37、A 根据下文的表述,可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢?
38、C家庭组织烧烤野营,孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。
39、B考查定语。With短语作后置定语,带有星星和星条的帽子。
40、C许多孩子为了装酷,用带星星和星条的扇子。Hot 和warm不符合文意。
41、B 本句承上启下,在欢庆的同时,人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。
42、A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲,本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的,B、C不切题意。

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