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举例
完成句子题
1. 题型特点
这种题型的要求是每个题目都是一个陈述句，但留有一个或两个空格，要求根据短文内容填空。目前考试中，大部分的题目要求中没有字数限制；也有要有字数限制的。解答这类试题一定要严格按照要求去做，必须满足要求。需要注意的是，这类试题的答案字数一般都不很长，不会超过四个字。这种题型的解题方法和短问答类似，但比短问答要准。难度在于题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显。
2. 解题技巧
完成句子是通过两种不同的方式来考查考生的做题能力：一是考查考生的阅读能力；二是考查考生的语法知识。解题时要注意以下几点。
◇对于文章细节的把握
⑴ 找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必然加快解题速度，并提高准确率。但也并非每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落。
⑵ 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词确定正确答案。
确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾仔细阅读该段落，找出题目中的关键词的对应词。仔细阅读对应所在的句子，确定正确答案。
⑶ 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
这种题型有顺序性。第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于考生确定答案的位置。
◇从题干提供的信息返回短文中寻找
⑷ 所填答案必须符合语法。
因为是填空，所以所填答案必须符合语法规定。
⑸ 所填答案必须在意义上与原文相符。
部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。
⑹ 答案字数不很长，绝大部分是分词短语或句子。
所填答案绝大部分是分词短语对应原文相应句子宾语。也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语或句子。
【示例】
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The U.S Masters Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛) is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur (业余选手). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.
At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner praised Guan’s performance after playing with the boy. “”He’s very confident(自信) and very patient. He never played in a hurry,” he said to USA Today.
Guan makes the world know him not only with his name, but his English as well. He answered the reporters’ questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of his favorite subjects. He also likes math and history very much. At school .Guan is Just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes. He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryant is his favorite basketball player. He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, there’re still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.”
1. Who is Guan Tianlang?
He is a 14-year-old _________ player from China.
2. What does Crenshaw think of Guan?
He thinks Guan is a __________ boy.
3. How long is the history of the U.S. Masters Golf Tournament?
It is ________.
4. How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year?
Though hard, he felt is a _________ for him.
5. What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?
He thinks it’s __________ to keep studying hard, although he is successful in some way.
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