【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
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初中英语习题及答案练习讲解大全---阅读理解（48）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runner can only run at this speed for a few hundred meters.
Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.
Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals (哺乳动物) over short distances (距离). They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.
Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings (翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minute.
Ostriches can't fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.
71. Black rhinos can run faster than the fastest human runners.
72. Though cheetahs run very fast, they get tired soon.
73. Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest animals over short distances.
74. Hummingbirds move their wings faster than other birds because they are large.
75. Ostriches can run fast over long distances.
【答案】
71.T
72.T
73.F
74.F
75.T
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了动物世界中一些跑得最快的动物。人太重跑不快，但有些重的动物可以以惊人的速度跑如黑犀牛。猎豹是陆地 上短距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。叉角羚羚羊是陆地上长距离跑速度最快的哺乳动物。蜂鸟是最小的鸟。但是他们可以一分钟拍打翅膀4500次。鸵鸟不能飞，但他们可以跟其他鸟类和其他动物一样跑。他们也是最大的鸟类。
71.T根据文中信息Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of hummer runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour， Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour,可知黑犀牛比人类跑得快，故是T。
72.T根据文中信息Th ey can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they can get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred meters.可知此句的描述是正确的，所以是T。
73.F根据文中信息Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances.可知此句的说法是错误的，所以是F。
74.F根据文中信息Hummingbirds are the smallest birds.可知此句的描述是错误的，所以是F。
75.T 根据文中信息They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, but can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distance.可知此句的描述是正确的，所以是T。
考点：科普类短文阅读
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