【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
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初中英语习题及答案练习讲解大全---阅读理解（24）
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you only if you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of characteristic, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be t here. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
54. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. understanding.
B. honesty.
C. reliability.
D. a sense of humour.
55. If you have fair-weather friends, ______ .
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
56. Good friends need to ______.
A. always point out each other's mistakes
B. be helped with money
C. understand each other's feelings
D. have money or luck
57. This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
【答案】
54.A
55.B
56.C
57.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该具有的品质—understanding, honesty and reliability并对各个品质进行了详细地说明。
54.A 细节理解题。根据Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知作者认为理解最重要，故选A。
55.B 推理判断题。根据第一段2，3行. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends, who will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.说明这样的朋友会在你遇见困难的时候离你而去，故B正确。
56.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段1,2行Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.说明好朋友要善于理解别人，故C正确。
57.A主旨大意题。根据文章主题段 第一段How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understandin g, honesty and reliability (可靠).说明本文主要是关于一个好朋友究竟应该有什么样的品质。
考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读
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