【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---短文填空(8)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词) American people have the habit of saying “Thank you” when something kind is done for them or something polite 1_______(say) to them, no matter 2_______ easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 3______ countries. You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you 4_____ in a corridor(走廊), when someone 5______(walk) ahead of you keeps the door open 6 _____ you, when someone says your work is well done or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is said not only between 7_______(strange) or new friends, 8_____also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 9______(they) children that they should say “Thank you” in answer to a kind wo rd or act when they are only four or five years old. Perhaps that’s why almost everyone has 10_____(get) this habit.
【答案】 1.is said 2.how 3.other 4.pass 5.walking 6.for 7.strangers 8.but 9.their 10.got
【解析】 试题分析:本文讲美国人有对别人说谢谢的习惯,现在许多国家的人也开始学习这个习惯,表示对别人赞美或行为的一种回应。 1.句意:美国人有种说“谢谢”的习惯,当有人为他们做了一些好事或一些事情被人们有礼貌地说给他们的时候。此题考查被动语态。根据句意,故填is said。 2.句意:无论事情是多么的容易!此题考查特殊疑问词,根据句意,故填how。 3.句意:这个习惯被许多其它国家的人学习。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填other。 4.句意:当有人在走路让你通过时,要说谢谢。Let sb do 让某人做某事。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填pass。 5.句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。Walking ahead of you用来修饰someone,分词做后置定语。根据句意,故填walking。 6.句意:当走在你前面的人给你开门时,都要说谢谢。此题考查介词,根据句意,故填for。 7.句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填strangers。 8.句意:谢谢不仅用于陌生人或新朋友之间,而且用于老朋友之间,父母和孩子,兄弟姐妹,丈夫和妻子之间。。此题考查连词not only…but also不但,而且,根据句意,故填but。 9.句意:父母经常告诉他们的孩子,谢谢是对赞美或好的行为的一种回应。此题考查形容词性物主代词,根据句意,故填their。 10.句意:也许这就是为什么几乎每个人应该有的一种习惯。根据句意,故填got。 考点:考查阅读填空。
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