【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---单项选择(1)
1. I’m busy in the evening, because there _______ lots of work to do. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我晚上很忙因为有好多作业要做。此题考查there be句型,因为homework不可数;根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查there be句型
2. –Was your cousin born _______ the evening _______ 31st of January? –Yes! A. in; at B. at; of C. on; of D. of; in 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:原句意思是:你的表姐妹(兄弟)是元月三十一日晚出生的吗?是的。选项中in, on, at都是“在”的意思,of是“……的”,在表示时间时in指“在某年、月、季节”, on表示“在某日、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上等”, at表示“在几点几分”。在“元月三十一日晚”,应该是on,故选C。 考点:考查介词辨析。
3. –New Year’s Day __________. What do you think you can buy your grandpa? –A pair of sports shoes. They are comfortable. A. comes; to B. is coming; for C. will come; of D. is coming; to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—新年快到了,你认为你可以为你奶奶买什么?—一双运动鞋,它们很舒服。根据句意及题干分析第一空“快要到了”应用一般将来时;第二空“为某人买某物”是buy sth. For sb.,所以选B。 考点:考查动词的时态和介词的用法
4. It’s _______ late now, but I still have _______ homework . A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在太晚了,但我仍然有太多的家庭作业。根据句意及题干分析第一空“太”是指程度,所以用much too;第二空“太多”是指数量,所以用too much,故选B。 考点:考查固定词组的用法
5. – What can I do for you? –I’d like to buy two _______ of _______ . A. kilos; potatos B. kiloes; potatoes C. kiloes; potatos D. kilos; potatoes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你要买什么?—我想要两公斤土豆。此题考查名词的量的表达方式。Potato是可数名词,两公斤土豆要用two kilos of potatoes,故选D。 考点:考查名词的用法
6. –Do you see my glasses? I can’t see well without them. – _______ this pair of glasses _______ ? A. Is; your B. Is; yours C. Are; you D. Are; yours 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你看到我的眼镜了吗?没有它们我看不好。—这副是你的吗?根据句意及题干分析此句主语是this pair,所以第一空用is;第二空空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词yours,故选B。 考点:考查主谓一致与代词的用法
7. He is in good _______ , because his lifestyle is very _______ . A. health; h ealthy B. healthy; healthy C. health; health D. healthy; health 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他身体很好,因为他的生活方式非常健康。health健康,是名词; healthy健康的,是形容词。in good health“身体处于良好的健康”; 作为系动词is的表语,故此处用形容词healthy。故选A。 考点:考查名词和形容词的用法
8. –Sandy, do you _______ tomorrow’s party? –Yes. Everything is OK. A. come from B. try on C. get ready for D. have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:Sandy,你准备好明天的聚会了吗?—是的,一切都准备好了。A. come from来自; B. try on试穿;C. get ready for为什么做准备;D. have fun玩的高兴,根据句意及语境此题应选C。 考点:考查动词词组的用法
9. – _______ do you watch TV every week? –Less than five hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你每周看多长时间的电视?—不到五个小时。A. How long多长,提问时间段;B. How often多久一次,提问频率;C. How much多少,提问不可数名词数量;D. How many多少,提问可数名词数量,根据答语Less than five hours可知是问多长时间,故选A。 考点:考查特殊疑问词的用法
10. –Are you good at maths? –Yes, I am interested in _______ it. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. Learning 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—你擅长数学吗?—是的,我对学习数学很感兴趣。根据句意及题干分析in是介词,后面要跟动词的ing形式,故选D。 考点:考查动词的用法
11. –I’m hungry .Will you please give me _______ bread? –Of course. A. a B. an C. some D. any 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—我饿了,你能给我一些面包吗?—当然。根据句意及题干分析bread是不可数名词,所以不能用a/an直接修饰;此句虽然是疑问句,但是是提出一种请求,希望得到肯定回答,故选C。 考点:考查形容词的用法
12. –Where can I buy a football? –Maybe you should go to the _______ . A. clothes shop B. flower shop C. shoe shop D. sports shop 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—我在哪儿能买到足球?—或许你应该去运动商店。A. clothes shop服装商店;B. flower shop 花点;C. shoe shop鞋店;D. sports shop运动店。根据句意及语境此题应选D。 考点:考查名词的用法
13. –This dress is _______ . Can I _______ ? –Sure. Here you are. A. enough cheap; try on it B. cheap enough; try on it C. enough cheap; try it on D. cheap enough; try it on 【答案】D 考点:考查副词及动词短语
14. –New Year’s Day __________. What do you think you can buy _______ your grandpa? –A pair of sports shoes. They are comfortable. A. comes; to B. is coming; for C. will come; of D. is coming; to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—新年快到了,你认为你可以为你奶奶买什么?—一双运动鞋,它们很舒服。根据句意及题干分析第一空“快要到了”应用一般将来时;第二空“为某人买某物”是buy sth. For sb.,所以选B。 考点:考查动词的时态和介词的用法
15. –Mum, I’d like to play computer games this afternoon. –_________. But please do your homework first. A. That’s right. B. All right. C. That’s all right. D. All the best. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--妈妈,今天下午我想玩电子游戏。--好的,但是请先做作业。That’s right. 对了。 B. All right.好,行。 C. That’s all right.没关系;D. All the best.一帆风顺。结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查情景交际的用法
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