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初二英语练习题及答案精选译林人教版初二英语练习题上册下册
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四川省成都市八年级英语真题试题A,B卷（含解析及听力）
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初二英语试卷分析与试题反思汇编
初二英语试卷家长评语
初二英语试卷分类汇编---补全对话，单词拼写，单项填空，书面表达，完形填空，阅读回答问题，阅读细节理解题和词义猜测题，阅读主旨大意题和推理判断题
举例
阅读单选
In1969, the US became the first country to put a man on the moon. Fifty-five years later, it is expecting to become the first to put a woman there as well.
NASA recently says that Artemis program(阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievement to send a woman to the moon for the first time. But what happens when women go into space? Can they handle(应对) it as well as—or maybe even better than men?
The answer is a little bit of both, according to Varsha Jain, who works closely with NASA．On one hand, women are more likely to feel sick when going into space—however, men are more likely to feel sick when returning to Earth. Women tend to(倾向于) have blood pressure(血压) problems when they return to Earth, while men tend to have vision(视力) and hearing problems instead. These differences may come from their different hormonal(荷尔蒙) balances or body changes. However, a specific(具体的) cause is still unknown.
Women also have some advantages in space. For one thing, they tend to be smaller, which means they use less oxygen(氧气)and take up less space in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communication skills than men, which makes them better-suited for long spaceflights.
28．What do we know about the Artemis program?
A．It put a human on the moon in 1969.
B．It will send a woman to the moon.
C．It will be the second time for us to visit the moon.
D．It will take place 55 years from now.
29．After returning from space, women astronauts ________.
A．might feel sicker than men B．might have blood pressure problems
C．might have hearing problems D．might have vision problems
30．The advantages of sending women into space include ________.
a. they use less oxygen
b. they take up less space
c. they have better communication skills
d. they have higher hormone levels than men
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
31．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．women act similarly to men in space
B．men are not suited to live on the moon
C．women have some advantages when traveling in space
D．women are better astronauts than men
【答案】
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【分析】
继1969年美国将第一个人送上月球之后，美国国家航空航天局最近说，它计划将在2024年把一名女士送上月球。女性进入太空会发生什么呢？这篇短文分析对比了女性进入太空和男性进入太空可能出现的不同状况。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“NASA recently says that Artemis program(阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievement to send a woman to the moon for the first time.”可知，这将是美国航空航天局第一次把女性送上月球。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Women tend to(倾向于) have blood pressure(血压) problems when they return to Earth”可知，回到地球的时候，女宇航员可能会有血压的问题。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“For one thing, they tend to be smaller, which means they use less oxygen(氧气)and take up less space in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communication skills than men”可知，女性去太空的优点有：她们消耗的氧气少、在宇宙飞船上占据的空间更小、比男性有更好的沟通能力。a、b、c符合文意，故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Women also have some advantages in space.”女性在太空旅行中有一些优势。故选C。
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