【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
获取完整资料,请联系 官方微信号:16605168200 官方qq号:2151239526 外研版八下英语知识点归纳外研版八下英语知识点m1m2-Module10 下载地址 https://share.weiyun.com/BMyEw0Ql 资料目录 外研版八年级英语下册知识点讲解与练习 外研版八年级下册英语知识点PPT Module 1 Feelings and impressions Module 2 Experiences Module 3 Journey to space Module 4 Seeing the doctor Module 5 Cartoons Module 6 Hobbies Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Module 8 Time off Module 9 Friendship Module 10 On the radio 举例 Module 2 Experiences 知识点解析 9. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you visited. (1)在本句中的动词不定式短语to win it 作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,意为“为了做某事”。例如: To pass the driving test, he practiced again and again. 为了通过驾驶考试,他一次又一次地练习。 To borrow the book, you need to go to the library. 要借书,你需要去图书馆。 (2)句中的you visited作定语,修饰a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句中作定语修饰 a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词,我们把这个句子称为定语从句。 10. Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV. although是连词,常见的用法如下: (1)although较正式,比though语气强。 Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累,但是他仍旧在工作。 (2)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。 (3)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。例如: 不能说:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。 当然,保留but, 去掉although也可以。 11. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。 The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。 One of us has nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。 12. I’ve stopped trying now. stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。例如: He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他不看电视了,开始读英语。 【拓展】 (1)stop后还可以接动词不定式,即stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事,做另一件事”。例如: He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework. 他看了一个小时的电视,八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。 (2)stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。 例如: The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。
13. …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. “find it hard to spell…”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构,意为“发现做某事(对某人来说)是……”。其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.,形容词作宾语补足语。例如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。 I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。 【注意】 这一结构可改成由that引导的宾语从句,在it和形容词之间加适当的be动词即可。例如: I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. = I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour. 我发现对我来说在一小时内完成工作很容易。 【拓展】 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如: It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
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