【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
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沪教版英语八年级下册知识点单元u1-u7沪教牛津版知识点归纳总结
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资料目录
沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总
沪教牛津版初中英语八下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1:Helping those in need
Unit 2:Body Language
Unit 3:Traditional skills
Unit 4:Cartoons and comic strips
Unit 5:Save the endangered animals
Unit 6:Pets
Unit 7:The unknown world
举例
U1
一、短语
1. 在⋯⋯岁时at the age of
2. 代替 in place of/ instead of
3. 付出代价 at a price
4. 为某事感激某人 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
5. 电视播放的 on television
6. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb
7. 上钢琴课 take/have piano lessons
8. 病倒 fall ill
9. 对⋯⋯负责be responsible for
10. 从那时起 from then on
11. 放弃 give up
12. 我们时代的 of our time(s)
13. 获得奖项 win/get/receive an award (for sth.)
14. 玩得开心 have fun
15. 获得一个机会 get a chance
16. 表演，演出 give a performance
17. 例如 such as
18. 在许多大型活动 at many huge events
19. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
20. 西方古典音乐 Western classical music
21. 钢琴天才 piano prodigy
22. 对⋯⋯感到好奇 be curious about
23. an experiment on ⋯ 关于⋯的实验
24. 找寻、思索 search for
25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)
26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth
27. 保护⋯⋯以免⋯⋯ protect ⋯from sth
28. 被称为⋯⋯;被称作⋯⋯ be known as ⋯
29. 因⋯为人所知 be known for
30. 在他的一生中 during his lifetime
31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj.
32. 建立；创建 set up
33. 总是、一直 is/ was always doing
34. 同时at the same time
35. 了解learn about
36. 出生在某地 be born in
37. 与⋯无关have nothing to do with
38. 意味着做某事 meaning doing sth
39. 打算做某事 mean to do
40. 在做⋯⋯方面有天赋 have a gift for doing sth
41. 坚持做⋯⋯keep doing sth.
42. 出于热爱for love
43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上 forget about sb
44. 得了吧come on
45. 储蓄；攒钱 save up
46. 靠某人自己 on one’s own
47. 帮助某人give sb a hand
48. 共同的，共有的 in common
49. 与⋯⋯平等be equal to
50. 足够⋯⋯以至于能够做某事 be adj. enough(for sb) to do⋯
51. 太⋯以至于不能做某事 be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.
52. 对⋯⋯产生兴趣 become interested in
53. 总计；总数 in total=in all
54. 历史上 in history
55. ⋯⋯方面的专家 an expert on/at/in ⋯
56. 为⋯⋯而战fight for ⋯
57. 为反对⋯⋯而战 fight against ⋯
58. 提供帮助offer to help
59. 被认为是⋯⋯be regarded as ⋯
60. 从⋯⋯退休retire from ⋯
二、词汇
responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)
piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)
prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)
stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)
west (n.) -- western (adj.)
classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)
music (n.) -- musical (adj.)
compete (v.) -- competition (n.)
succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)
sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)
perform (v.) -- performance (n.)
encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)
talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)
invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)
curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)
nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)
improve (v.) -- improvement (n.)
science (n.) -- scientist (n.)
equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)
find (v.) -- finding (n.)
actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.)
develop (v.) -- development (n.)
efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.)
include (v.) -- including (prep.)
pave (v.) -- pavement (n.)
manage (v.) -- manager (n.)
intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.)
confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.)
bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.)
determine (v.) -- determined (adj.)
design (v.) -- designer (n.)
三、语法
1. I couldn ’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。
2. include & including
3. the number of &a number of:
4. win & beat
beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍 , 表示―打败⋯⋯‖;
win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，如win an award, win the competition。
5. 过去进行时
构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作
常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：
at ten o ’clock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time,
from 8 to 9 last Wednesday ⋯
When，while？
过去进行时常与 when, while引导的时间状语从句连用，意思是"当⋯⋯之时"。
when后面既可跟延续性动词， 也可跟瞬间动词， 常用过去式
while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用 while
The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath.
All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用 while)
Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.
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