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2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---阅读理解（9）
Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饥饿）. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings.
60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.”
Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.
1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be ____________.
A. big
B. poor
C. rich
D. small
2. When was Park Geun-hye born? ____________
A. In 1952.
B. In 1955.
C. In 1961.
D. In 1987.
3. Where was Barack Obama born? ________________
A. In Kansas.
B. In Kenya.
C. In Columbia.
D. In Hawaii.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?___________
A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.
B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.
C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.
D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.
5. The three passages may be from ____________.
A. an email
B. a letter
C. news
D. an ad
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国作家莫言，韩国总统朴槿惠和美国总统奥巴马的生平事迹。
1.B推理判断题。根据In his early years, life was not easy. 描述，可知他早期的生活不太容易，可以推断他家很穷。故选B。
2.A推理判断题。根据文中信息60-year-old Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012可知在2012年朴槿惠是60岁，所以她是1952年出生的，故选A。
3.D细节理解题。根据文中信息Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), 可知此题选D。
4.A细节理解题。根据文中信息 Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.可知答案A的描述是错误的，故选A。
5.C推理判断题。本题主要介绍了中国作家莫言，韩国总统朴槿惠和美国总统奥巴马的生平，这可能是出自一片报纸的简讯。故选C。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读
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