【精品推荐】 提分神器--初中英语语法易错题专训
2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---完形填空（16）
Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for __1___ ? I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you __2___ laugh during the difficult times.
Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote __3___ about a more serious subject –cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,ＩWANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who __4___ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, __5___ , that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.
She tells about the experience of __6___ Jessica. Jessica’s leg was __7___ at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to __8___ a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew __9___ way. Then the brave girl __10___ on the floor, laughing happily.
__11___ the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find __12___ time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know __13___ . If you laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will __14___ . Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry __15___ !
1.A. crying
B. shouting
C. laughing
D. calling
2.A. also
B. as well
C. either
D. too
3.A. one
B. it
C. a one
D. the one
4.A. has
B. have
C. having
D. had
5.A. such like
B. such as
C. an example
D. for example
6.A. 15 years old
B. 15-year-old
C. 15-years-old
D. 15 year-old
7.A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut off
8.A. put on
B. dress
C. wear
D. dress up
9.A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
10.A. lie
B. lay
C. laid
D. lain
11.A. As
B. Though
C. When
D. Since
12.A. many
B. plenty of
C. a number of
D. a lot
13.A. where to laugh
B. how to laugh
C. who to laugh
D. when to laugh
14.A. work out
B. come up
C. make it
D. success
15.A. own
B. yours
C. lonely
D. alone
【解析】
试题分析：微笑和眼泪都是生活的一部分。本文通过介绍Erma Bombeck的著作《我要长头发，我要长大》一书，告诉人们在高兴时要大笑，在困难时要找到笑的理由。笑时全世界都会跟着你笑，哭就独自哭吧。
1.C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是你找到足够的时间笑了吗？A. crying哭；B. shouting喊叫；C. laughing笑；D. calling打电话。下文一直在讲述laugh，故本题也选择laughing，故选C。
2.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是在困难时，你也笑吗？A. also也，用于肯定句句中；B. as well也，用于句尾；C. either也，用于否定句；D. too也，用于肯定句句尾。故选A。
3.A考查代词及语境理解。句意：Erma Bombeck是一位以写有趣的书籍而著名的作家。但是她曾经写过一本包含更多严肃话题的书：患有癌症的孩子们！表示一个，用one，故选A。
4.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：Erma 和许多患有癌症的孩子交流。关系 词who在句中作主语，定语从句的谓语要与先行词children一致，children是复数，用have，故选B。
5.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：比如说，她了解到一些幸存的癌症患者，即使在作化疗，还是笑对生活。A. such like像那样；B. such as比如，列举并列的例子；C. an example一个例子；D. for example例如，举出事例。故选D。
6.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她讲述了15岁的Jessica的经历。A. 15 years old十五岁；B. 15-year-old十五岁的；C. 15-years-old十五岁的；D. 15 year-old十五岁的，形容词“十五岁的”，用连字符号连接，其中的名词用单数，故选B。
7.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：Jessica的腿因为癌症而切除了。A. cut up切碎；B. cut down砍倒；C. cut out删除；D. cut off切除。故选D。
8.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：她学着戴上假肢。A. put on穿，强调动作；B. dress穿，强调打扮；C. wear穿着，强调状态；D. dress up穿上，强调打扮。戴着假肢，故选C。
9.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：球从一个方向飞走了，而她的人造腿从另一个方向飞走了。 A. other别的，其它的；B. the other另一个，指两者中剩下的；C. others其它的，other的复数形式；D. another另一个，再一个，指不确定事物中的再一个，另一个。故选D。
10.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后这个勇敢的女孩躺在地上，开心地笑了。上下文都用的一般过去时态，本空也用一般过去时，故选B。
11.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：正如谚语所说：有时间哭，也有时间笑。A. As如同，像……一样；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. When当……时； D. Since既然，因为，自从。正如谚语所说，故选A。
12.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：你找到足够的时间笑了吗？A. many许多，修饰可数名词；B. plenty of许多大量，修饰可数和不可数名词；C. a number of许多，修饰可数名词；D. a lot很，非常，修饰动词、形容词及副词。time时间，不可数名词，故选B。
13.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：只有幸存者知道怎样笑。A. where to laugh在哪儿笑；B. how to laugh怎样笑；C. who to laugh谁笑；D. when to laugh何时笑。根据语境选B。
14.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：即使在困境中，如果你笑，你也会成功。A. work out解决，计算出；B. come up上来，想出；C. make it完成，实现；D. success成功，名词形式。笑对生活，会成功，will后跟动词原形，故选C。
15.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：记得要笑，而整个世界都跟着你笑，哭就独自哭吧。A. own自己的，形容词；B. yours你的，名词性物主代词；C. lonely孤独的；D. alone单独地。用笑感染别人，悲伤留给自己，独自伤心。故选D。
考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。
|