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2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---完形填空(5)

时间:2021-05-16    点击: 次    来源:网络    作者:佚名 - 小 + 大




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2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---完形填空(5)


Will you put other’s needs before your own? What __1___ will you get lf you do? Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a __2___ time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more,I went out without breakfast and I left my __3___ at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work,I __4___ to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy __5___ .Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my __6___ meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home,my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in __7___ and needed  a lift(便车)home. My mind said,“I will get him __8___ I get the meal. ”But my mouth said,“All right, I’ll give him a __9___ .”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how __10___ he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the __11___ stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was a __12___ . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a __13___ friend of mine. But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he __14___ me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you __15___ more about others.

1.A. help      
B. feeling      
C. change      
D. reward

2.A.fun      
B. quiet        
C. hard        
D. good

3.A.keys      
B. glasses      
C. wallet      
D. notebook

4.A.called    
B. wanted      
C. tried        
D. remembered

5.A.gifts      
B. clothes      
C. fruit        
D. dinner

6.A.hot      
B. first        
C. simple      
D. free

7.A.trouble    
B. danger      
C. fear        
D. treatment

8.A.since    
B. after        
C. before      
D. when

9.A.choice    
B. suggestion  
C. ride        
D. greeting

10.A.sorry    
B. grateful      
C. surprised    
D. wise

11.A.rain    
B. time        
C. work        
D. traffic

12.A.view    
B. stop        
C. joy          
D. mess

13.A.new    
B. lovely        
C. close        
D. common

14.A.chose  
B. phoned      
C. joined      
D. needed

15.A.learn    
B. worry        
C. care        
D. talk

【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述了把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前的故事。在一次下雨天,作者没有吃早饭就去工作了,又忘记了带钱包,饥肠辘辘,本想在工作结束后立刻回家拿钱买晚餐,但在朋友需要的时候决定先送他回家,而这个朋友作者根本就不太熟悉。当你关心其他人的时候,你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的也是很有用的。我们应该关心他人,即使是陌生人。

1.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受财A. help帮助;B. feeling心情;
C. change 改变; D. reward 奖励,报答。根据 So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 30 more about others.可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受,故选B。

2.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:它是一个潮湿的一天和我过着煎熬的日子。A. fun有趣的;B. quiet安静的;C. hard 困难的;D. good 好的。根据 I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood可知自己很忙并且和自己说话的人心情都很糟糕,所以自己的过着煎熬的日子,故选C。

3.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我没吃早饭就出去了,而且把钱夹忘在了家里了。A. keys钥匙;B. glasses眼镜;C. wallet 钱夹;D. notebook笔记。根据So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry可知不能买饭,所以很饿,因此是把钱夹忘在了家里,故选C。

4.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:A.called打电话; B.wanted想要; C.tried试图; D.remembered记住。当我下了班,我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。根据to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money 可知作者给妻子打电话,故选A。

5.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当我下了班,我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面,以便我能买饭。A.gifts 礼物; B.clothes 衣服; C.fruit 水果; D.dinner正餐。根据I went out without breakfast可知作者要买饭。故选D。

6.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:然后我就开车回家希望在下午5:00吃到一天的第一顿饭。A. hot 热的;B.first 第一;C.simple 简单的;D.free自由的。根据I went out without breakfast 可知作者从早晨都没有吃饭,因为没有带钱所以也没有吃午饭,故选B。

7.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当我回家走到半路的时候,妻子打电话说我们中的朋友的一个朋友有困难了想要打我的便车回家。A.trouble麻烦; B.danger 危险; C.fear恐惧; D.treatment治疗。这里是短语in trouble处于困难中;根据句意可知选A。

8.B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我将把他送到家,我才能吃饭。A.since自从;B.after 在……之后;C.before在……之前;D.when当……时候。根据Will you put other’s needs before your own?可知作者是先别人后自己,故选B。

9.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:好吧,我让他搭便车。A. choice选择;B. suggestion 建议;C. ride乘坐,短途旅程;D. greeting问候。根据a friend of ours was in 7 and needed a lift(搭便车)home.及He jumped in the car with a smile on his face 可知作者同意妻子开车把这位朋友送回家。故选C。

10.B考查语境理解与形容词辨析。句意:他脸上带着微笑跳进汽车,反复说我将开车送他回家,他是多么感激。A.sorry难过的;B. grateful感谢的;感激的;C. surprised令人惊奇的;D. wise有智慧的,英明的。结合下文He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the  46  stopped him from making that journey. 可知这位朋友以前总是走着回家,而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家,他当然很感激的,故选B。

11.A考查语境理解与名词辨析。句意:他告诉我他通常从公司步行回家,但是那天那场雨挡住了他那次旅行。A.rain大雨;B. time时间;C. work 工作;D. traffic交通。根据上文It was a wet day,所以大雨阻止他走着回家。故选A。

12.D考查语境理解与动词辨析。句意:交通混乱。A.view观看;B. stop 停止;C. joy欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴;D. mess混乱;食堂,伙食团 ;困境;脏乱的东西。根据下文A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.描述可知说明交通混乱。故选D

13.C考查语境理解与形容词辨析。句意:现在你将认为我帮助的那个人是我的一个亲密朋友。A. new 新的;B. lovely可爱的; C. close亲密的;D. common普通的,共同的。根据下文But,in fact,he is a friend of a friend.和此句中的but,并结合语境可知选D.

15.D考查语境理解与动词辨析。句意:我想知道是否我能再见到这个人,但我感到很高兴当他需要我时,我在那里。A.chose 挑选;B. phoned打电话;C. joined参加;D. needed需要。根据上文11 stopped him from making that journey.可知是他需要的时候,结合语境虽然不是亲密的的朋友,但是当他需要我时,我仍然愿意帮他。故选 D。

15.C考查语境理解与动词辨析。句意:当你关心其他人的时候,你将会感觉自己是很有帮助的也是很有用的。A.learn about了解; B.worry about担心; C.care about关心; D.talk about谈论。根据Will you put other’s needs before your own?可知这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位,所以应该指的是关心别人,故选 C。
考点:考查故事类短文。

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